Excessive harm charges and weak harm prevention methods in soccer referees in any respect ranges of play.
Szymski D, Opitz S, Pfeifer C, Rupp M, Angele P, Alt V, Krutsch W, Krutsch V. Scand J Med Sci Sport.2021;00:1-11.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sms.14083?af=R
Take-Dwelling Message
Newbie-level referees have larger harm charges than referees on the skilled or semi-professional stage. Nevertheless, amateur-level referees are much less more likely to heat up for greater than 10 minutes or use workouts associated to harm prevention.
Background
Whereas harm charges amongst athletes are broadly studied, we all know much less in regards to the harm charges of referees who officiate these competitions. If we understood extra about harm charges, threat components for accidents, and prevention methods amongst referees, clinicians may develop and implement harm prevention methods for referees.
Research Aim
Szymski and colleagues accomplished a retrospective cohort examine to analyze harm developments of referees at totally different ranges of competitors. The researchers additionally investigated warm-up and cool-down packages utilized by referees.
Strategies
The researchers surveyed 796 male and 127 feminine German soccer referees on the finish of a season (91 skilled, 151 semi-professional, and 681 beginner ranges). Referees had been not less than 18 years previous and had officiated not less than 1 sport. The survey inquired about socio-demographic and sport-specific knowledge, harm patterns, historical past of accidents, soccer publicity, coaching routines, in addition to warm-up and cool-down routines.
Outcomes
Total, about 1 in 5 referees reported an harm. Damage charges differed between referees at totally different competitors ranges, with beginner referees sustaining larger harm charges than semi-professional {and professional} referees. A majority of accidents affected the decrease extremity. Referees within the beginner and semi-professional leagues additionally reported a shorter warm-up period than skilled referees. Most referees reported utilizing a self-designed coaching program as a substitute of established coaching packages. Over half of semi-professional and beginner stage referees stated they carried out a warm-up to assist forestall an harm.
Viewpoints
Total, the information from this examine means that beginner referees don’t heat up as a lot as referees in larger ranges of competitors and have larger harm charges. Moreover, beginner referees are much less more likely to comply with a pre-prescribed harm prevention warm-up program. Nevertheless, it’s reassuring that over half of beginner referees indicated they heat as much as scale back their threat of harm. Newbie-level referees could also be a super inhabitants to encourage the implementation of evidence-based harm prevention warm-ups as a result of many are motivated to heat as much as scale back their threat of harm. It might be fascinating to see if these findings apply to referees in different international locations and sports activities. Moreover, we have to perceive higher why referees are warming up for lower than 10 minutes and why they decide particular warm-up workouts. Such a analysis is urgently wanted contemplating 1 in 5 referees reported an harm throughout a single 12 months.
Scientific Implications
Clinicians ought to contemplate participating with amateur-level referees about how they may adapt their warm-up packages to scale back their threat of harm.
Questions for Dialogue
How do you’re feeling about your interactions with the referees at your competitions or coaching? Have you ever thought-about them as a possible affected person inhabitants? How have your ideas modified since contemplating this examine?
Written by: Kyle Harris
Reviewed by: Jeffrey Driban
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